gPoor,theFamilyandtheUSWelfareSystem,”Demography52(2015):729-49。关于租房补贴与需求之间落差,参见DaniloPelletiere,MichelleCanizio,MorganHargrave,andSheilaCrowley,HousingAssistanceforLowIncomeHouseholds:StatesDoNotFilltheGap(Washington,DC:NationalLowIncomeHousingCoalition,2008);DouglasRiceandBarbaraSar,DecadeofNeglectHasWeakenedFederalLow-IncomePrograms:NewResourcesRequiredtoMeetGrowingNeeds(Washington,DC:CenteronBudgetandPolicyPriorities,2009)。
5.没有目睹整个事件。场景根据与阿琳和特丽莎访谈重建。
6.密尔沃基城市房屋委员会对仅仅是贫穷而想找住处家庭,已经没有补贴缺额可以提供;但高龄低收入者和身心障碍者租房补贴申请仍持续开放。不过城市房屋管理局有各种借口可以让申请无法通过,比如申请者有犯罪前科,吸d或迟缴房租记录,都是构成申请被打回票缘由。HousingAuthorityoftheCityofMilwaukee,AdmissionsandContinuedOccupancyPolicy(ACOP),October2013,Section7.4:“GroundsforDenial.”
7.随着服务贫困者社会福利机制在州z.府层级遭到裁减,像贝琳达公司这类社会服务中介开始在全美贫困社区应运而生,弥补需求。这些中介有些是非营利性质,也有些纯粹是将本求利商业投资。参见LesterSalamon,“TheRiseoftheNonprofitSector,”ForeignAffairs73(1994):111-24,109;JohnMcKnight,TheCarelessSociety:CommunityandItsCounterfeits(NewYork:B
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